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Present simple and continuous

Present simple  The present tense is the  base form  of the verb: I  work  in London.  But with the third person singular ( she / he / it ), we add an  –s : She  works  in London.   We use the present simple to talk about: something that is  true  in the present: I 'm  nineteen years old. I 'm  a student. He  lives  in London. something that  happens regularly in the present: I  play  football every weekend. something that is always true: The human body  contains 206 bones. Light  travels  at almost 300,000 kilometres per second. We often use  adverbs of frequency  like  sometimes ,  always and  never  with the present simple: I  sometimes  go to the cinema. She  never  plays football. Present continuous The present continuous is made from the  present tense of the verb  be  and the  –ing  form  of a...

Past simple and past continuous

Past simple: In this course I’m going to explain to you when we can use the past simple & past continous with some examples. 1- past simple: we use the past simple tense when we want to refer to an action or event which is finished and: a- took place at a specific time and place in the past. For example: Judy went to spain in 1999. b- took place over a specific period in the past. For example: she lied in spain between 1999 and 2002. c- was habitual during a specific period in the past. For example: When judy lived in spain, she ate dinner at about 10p.m Note: A past time reference must either be given or understood from the context. Past cont inous: we use the past continous to indicate: a- a continous eent in the past which may or may not be unfinished sam was working for his uncle when i knew him. b- a temporary event in the past which was in progress before another eent took place. I’ll always remember what i was doing when i heard the dreadfu...

Other ways of referring to the future

Others ways of referring to the future Going to + infinitive This is used to talk about: 1-  intentions or plans. Example After chrismas, i'm going to get a job and save up. What are you going to do when you leave school? 2-Predictions based on present evidence knoweldge. My nose is tickling, i think im going to sneeze. My sister's going to have a baby. 3-Present simple  This tense is used to Talk about scheduled, timetabled, or fixed events. Example The match starts at 7:30 tomorrow evening. 4-To be (just) about to+ infinitive This is used to talk about actions or events which we expect to happen in the immediate future. Example I must hurry, the train's just about to leave. 5-To be on the point of + ing   This expression also refers to the immediate future. Example The train is on the point of leaving, close the doors!

Future perfect simple and future perfect continuous

Future perfect simple and future perfect continuous: Form Future perfect simple Will + have+ past participle Future perfect continuous Will+have+been+verv+ing These two forms are used to talk about: 1- Actions or events that will already be completed by a particular time in the future. Example By the year 2021 , i will have lef t school and  started work. 2-The continuous nature of actions orevents in the future. Example On saturday , we will have been living here for three years.

Future continuous

Future continuous: Form (Will+ be+ ing) This form is used to talk about:  1-Events or actions that will be in progress at a specify time in the future.  Example This time tomorrow, I will be traveling through France. 2-Predicted or expected trends. Example In the twenty-second century, people will be living to the age of 130.

Future

The Future There are many ways of talking about the future time in English. This is a summary of the most common forms and their uses. 1-Future will A future simple (will+infinitive) The will future is used to talk about: 2 -Future facts   The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 3- Predictions or expectations I expect Helen and John will be late again. 4-Strong intentions   When Laura retires, I will deffidefin apply for her job. 5- Instant decisios about  the immediate future. The phone is ringing, I will answer it. 6-Offers I will take you to the airport if you like.

Present perfect

Present perfect : We use the present perfect tense when we want to talk about: - An event which started in the past, continuous, in the present and may continue in the future.  Example My parents have been married fot forty years. - A recent event in the past which has relevance to the present.  Example A man has appeared in the court changed with the number of the missing person. -An event which happened In the past without saying when it happened because we do not consider this is important. Example I have read Hamlet, but I have never seen it performed. Have you seen John?  - An event which happened in the past, but in unfinished time ( with expressions like today- this month- this year etc) Example I didn't see him last week, but I have been out with him twice already this week.